“Gender Ideology” Is a Conspiracy Theory

Julia Serano
7 min readMay 7, 2024
Photo of an obsessed man in front of a wall full of imagined “evidence” and lines “connecting the dots” in support of his own personal conspiracy theory. Here is more about the photo from the “Know Your Meme” website: “Pepe Silvia is a reference to one of the most famous scenes of It’s Always Sunny In Philadelphia in which the character Charlie Kelly (portrayed by Charlie Day) goes on a conspiratorial rant about how he believes a person named “Pepe Silvia” does not exist. The scene has gone on
the “Pepe Silvia” meme, from Know Your Meme

In a recent essay, The Cass Review, WPATH Files, and the Perpetual Debate over Gender-Affirming Care, I made the case that “gender ideology” is a conspiracy theory. Here, I will expand upon this idea.

First, I should point out that the phrase “gender ideology” can function in different ways. For instance, the Catholic church (who coined it in the 1990s) uses it as a catch-all term to describe…

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Julia Serano

writes about gender, sexuality, social justice, & science. author of Whipping Girl, Excluded, 99 Erics, & her latest: SEXED UP! more at juliaserano.com